According to Britannica, on May 5th, 1862, a Mexican army led by General Ignacio Zaragoza went into combat with the French in a battle known as “The Battle of Puebla.” The French had invaded Mexico in an attempt to collect suspended debt and take over the monarchy. Despite the battle being 4,500 against 6,000, Mexican forces persevered and won a great victory. Today, millions in North and Central America celebrate the triumph in a celebration commonly known as “Cinco de Mayo” (the fifth of May).
There are many traditions for Cinco de Mayo. Each celebration has music, dancing, food, and much more. In Puebla, Mexico, home of the battle, some residents even reenact the battle, according to AP News. The entire commemoration is a great way to honor Mexican heritage.
The first main festivity is music and dancing. Bands called “Mariachi” play at many celebrations. According to West Music, Mariachi bands consist of the guitarrón, vihuela Mexicana, harp, guitar, violin, trumpet, and vocals.
People dance at Cinco de Mayo celebrations. Traditional Mexican folk dances are performed; some of these dances include “El Jarabe Tapatío,” or the “Mexican Hat Dance,” “La Jarana Yucateca,” and many others (Researcher’s Gateway).
Also, according to Researcher’s Gateway, dancers wear special costumes when they perform. Women wear colorful, embroidered dresses. The length of the dresses allows dancers to incorporate them into the dances. Men wear decorated suits with buttons called “Charro suits.”
Food is a huge component of Cinco de Mayo celebrations because it brings people together and celebrates Mexican heritage. According to the Smithsonian Magazine, some common Cinco de Mayo foods include Chalupas, Mole Poblano, Barbacoa, and Chiles en Nogada, among other dishes. Mexican-American food is also eaten in U.S. celebrations. A few of these include birria, nachos, and guacamole (Downshiftology).
Games are often played on the holiday. According to Bright Color Mom, some fun games include a pinata, as well as card games like “Loteria.” Drinking games are also common at these events.
Overall, Cinco de Mayo is a great remembrance of Mexico’s victory. It’s not just a holiday, but a way to bring people together and celebrate Mexican heritage.
Happy Cinco de Mayo!
